Xiao PL, Cui AY, Hsu CJ, Peng R, Jiang N, Xu XH et al (2022) Global, regional prevalence, and risk factors of osteoporosis according to the World Health Organization diagnostic criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 33(10):2137–53

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Morin SN, Leslie WD, Schousboe JT (2025) Osteoporosis: a review. JAMA 334(10):894–907

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Burt LA, Manske SL, Hanley DA, Boyd SK (2018) Lower bone density, impaired microarchitecture, and strength predict future fragility fracture in postmenopausal women: 5-year follow-up of the Calgary CaMos cohort. J Bone Miner Res 33(4):589–597

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nicholson WK, Silverstein M, Wong JB, Chelmow D, Coker TR, Davis EM et al (2025) Screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA 333(6):498–508

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Villiger K, Meier MK, Hasler RM, Bastian JD, Tannast M, Exadaktylos AK et al (2022) Demographic changes in pelvic fracture patterns at a Swiss academic trauma center from 2007 to 2017. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 92(5):862–872

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ye C, Ebeling P, Kline G (2025) Osteoporosis. Lancet 406(10514):2003–2016

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rommens PM, Wagner D, Hofmann A (2019) Do we need a separate classification for fragility fractures of the pelvis? J Orthop Trauma 33(Suppl 2):S55-s60

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yamamoto N, Someko H, Nakashima Y, Nakao S, Kaneko T, Tsuge T (2025) Mortality following fragility fractures of the pelvis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury 56(10):112618

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gewiess J, Albers CE, Keel MJB, Frihagen F, Rommens PM, Bastian JD (2024) Chronic pelvic insufficiency fractures and their treatment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 145(1):76

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Endo K, Yamamoto N, Taito S, Tsuge T, Nakashima Y, Suzuki K et al (2025) Research mapping of trends in conservative management and outcomes of fragility fractures of the pelvis. Injury 56(8):112594

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gordon A, Saracco M, Giannoudis PV, Kanakaris NK (2025) Fragility fractures of the pelvis-current understanding and open questions. J Clin Med. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14145122

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Banierink H, Ten Duis K, Prijs J, Wendt KW, Stirler VMA, van Helden SH et al (2022) What is the long-term clinical outcome after fragility fractures of the pelvis? - A CT-based cross-sectional study. Injury 53(2):506–513

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Banierink H, Ten Duis K, de Vries R, Wendt K, Heineman E, Reininga I et al (2019) Pelvic ring injury in the elderly: fragile patients with substantial mortality rates and long-term physical impairment. PLoS One 14(5):e0216809

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Behanova M, Haschka J, Reichardt B, Dimai HP, Resch H, Zwerina J et al (2022) Pelvic fractures-an underestimated problem? Incidence and mortality risk after pelvic fracture in Austria, 2010-2018. J Clin Med. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11102834

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Choi JY, Park JW, Kim KI, Lee YK, Kim CH (2025) Prediction of 5-year survival rate after hip fracture surgery using a comprehensive geriatric assessment-based frailty score model. J Korean Med Sci 40(12):e40

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tran DNA, Hsu CY, Rommens PM, Nguyen TT, Kuo YJ, Cheng SJ et al (2025) One-year mortality rates of fragility fractures of the pelvis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EFORT Open Rev 10(9):709–717

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen W, Simpson JM, March LM, Blyth FM, Bliuc D, Tran T et al (2018) Comorbidities only account for a small proportion of excess mortality after fracture: a record linkage study of individual fracture types. J Bone Miner Res 33(5):795–802

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Prieto-Alhambra D, Avilés FF, Judge A, Van Staa T, Nogués X, Arden NK et al (2012) Burden of pelvis fracture: a population-based study of incidence, hospitalisation and mortality. Osteoporos Int 23(12):2797–2803

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jean S, Bessette L, Belzile EL, Davison KS, Candas B, Morin S et al (2013) Direct medical resource utilization associated with osteoporosis-related nonvertebral fractures in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 28(2):360–371

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rommens PM, Hopf JC, Herteleer M, Devlieger B, Hofmann A, Wagner D (2020) Isolated pubic ramus fractures are serious adverse events for elderly persons: an observational study on 138 patients with fragility fractures of the pelvis type I (FFP type I). J Clin Med. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082498

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen YC, Chuang CH, Hsieh MH, Yeh HW, Yang SF, Lin CW et al (2021) Risk of mortality and readmission among patients with pelvic fracture and urinary tract infection: a population-based cohort study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094868

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Papakostidis KCG, Giannoudis PV (2025) Evolution of treatment of fragility fractures of the pelvic ring. An update. Injury 56(2):112145

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lo YC, Chen CH, Shih CY, Toma O (2024) Clinical frailty and short-term outcomes after low-energy pelvic fracture in the geriatric population: Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2016-2018 analysis. Bone 188:117225

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cosman F, Lewiecki EM, Eastell R, Ebeling PR, De Beur JS, Langdahl B et al (2024) Goal-directed osteoporosis treatment: ASBMR/BHOF task force position statement 2024. J Bone Miner Res 39(10):1393–405

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vandenput L, Johansson H, McCloskey EV, Liu E, Schini M, Åkesson KE et al (2024) A meta-analysis of previous falls and subsequent fracture risk in cohort studies. Osteoporos Int 35(3):469–494

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith CT, Barton DW, Piple AS, Carmouche JJ (2021) Pelvic fragility fractures: an opportunity to improve the undertreatment of osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 103(3):213–218

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roux C, Briot K (2020) The crisis of inadequate treatment in osteoporosis. Lancet Rheumatol 2(2):e110–e119

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Toth E, Banefelt J, Åkesson K, Spångeus A, Ortsäter G, Libanati C (2020) History of previous fracture and imminent fracture risk in Swedish women aged 55 to 90 years presenting with a fragility fracture. J Bone Miner Res 35(5):861–868

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wong RMY, Wong PY, Liu C, Wong HW, Chung YL, Chow SKH et al (2022) The imminent risk of a fracture-existing worldwide data: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 33(12):2453–2466

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bal B, Rudin D, Zdravkovic V, Jost B, Sachser-Zurmühle P (2024) Short-term mobility in low-energy pelvic ring fractures after conservative treatment. Injury 55(11):111770

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maier GS, Kolbow K, Lazovic D, Horas K, Roth KE, Seeger JB et al (2016) Risk factors for pelvic insufficiency fractures and outcome after conservative therapy. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 67:80–85

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pankratz C, Risch A, Oxen J, Cintean R, Gebhard F, Schuetze K et al (2025) Orthogeriatric co-management of fragility fractures: a retrospective cohort study on one-year mortality and functional outcomes across fracture types. BMC Geriatr. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06913-6

Article