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Standard knee radiographs enable deep learning inference of MRI-defined cartilage and meniscal damage in early knee osteoarthritis: a study using the osteoarthritis initiative database
BackgroundTo develop and validate a radiograph-only deep learning framework that jointly predicts magnetic resonance imagi...
Efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy combined with conventional physical therapy for chronic low back pain: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
ObjectivesTo compare the clinical effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) combined with conventional physical ...
The effects of stroboscopic vision training on sports vision ability performance and punching performance in female boxers
BackgroundStroboscopic training uses intermittent visual occlusion to disrupt continuous visual information flow, inducing...
Heart rate variability findings in neurological decompression sickness: an exploratory case series
BackgroundNeurological decompression sickness (NDCS) is a potentially severe complication of diving, but its effects on au...
Reduced activity of two LPL C-terminal variants, p.Glu396Val and novel p.Trp417Cys: a clinical, biochemical and structural study
BackgroundLipoprotein lipase (LPL) is essential for plasma triglyceride (TG) hydrolysis, and biallelic LPL loss-of-functio...
Skin characteristics of photoaging and intrinsic aging in Southwest Chinese population: a reflectance confocal microscopy and histopathological study
Despite widespread use of reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) in dermatology, normative aging data for Chinese populatio...
Efficacy of different exercise modalities for sleep quality in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
BackgroundSleep disturbances are a common and burdensome non-motor symptom in Parkinson’s disease (PD). The comparative ef...
Comparative effects of four back squat prescription models on explosive performance and sprint outcomes in resistance-trained men
PurposeTo compare the effects of maximum intended velocity (MIV), velocity-loss threshold (VLT), target velocity zone comb...
Mapping bioenergetic mechanisms across aging hallmarks: a systematic evidence map and secondary conceptual synthesis
BackgroundMitochondrial dysfunction is widely recognized as a feature of aging, but the term encompasses heterogeneous pro...
Validity and reliability of the Tianyu climbing machine in maximal oxygen uptake testing
Background and aimsaccurate assessment of maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) is fundamental to exercise physiology and cardior...
Exercise modality influences lactate production and RPE: running vs. cycling, intervals vs. continuous
IntroductionLactate has been redefined from a metabolic waste product to a key signaling molecule regulating energy metabo...
Distinguishing caffeine expectancy from pharmacological effects: a comparative review of experimental designs with future directions
Caffeine (CAF) is among the most widely consumed bioactive substances and is recognized for its ergogenic benefits. Yet, s...
Research trends and hotspots in sclerotherapy for vascular malformations: bibliometric and visual analyses
IntroductionVascular malformations are a group of congenital vascular developmental anomalies. According to the Internatio...
A five-domain functional framework for integrative physiology: a coherent and operational approach to whole-body function
Because the body is commonly described in a six-layered structural hierarchy starting from molecules and cells to tissues,...
Immediate impact of hip and sacroiliac diagonal mobilization and proprioceptive exercise on Y-balance performance and force-plate postural metrics in youth male soccer players: an exploratory study
This exploratory randomized crossover trial compared the immediate effects of diagonal hip/sacroiliac mobilization, a prop...
Exercise-induced changes in hemostasis markers in marathon runners: effects of enzyme supplementation and determinants
BackgroundIncreases in hemostatic markers, indicators of thrombotic risk, have been reported following strenuous exercise;...
Pre-exercise mood, sex-specific hormonal and neuromodulatory responses to maximal exertion in elite rowers
Acute hormonal and neuromodulatory responses to maximal exertion are key indicators of physiological stress in elite athle...
Case Report: Recurrent ventricular fibrillation induced by multivessel coronary artery spasm: a case supporting ICD for secondary prevention
BackgroundCoronary artery spasm (CAS), also known as vasospastic angina, is a functional coronary disorder that can precip...
Beyond the abdomen: an interpretable machine learning model for predicting postoperative ileus in non-abdominal surgery
PurposePostoperative ileus (POI) following non-abdominal surgery is an underestimated complication. This study aimed to de...
A meta-analysis of the effects of strength training on physical fitness in dancers
IntroductionDance occupies a unique space between sport and artistic expression, combining aesthetics with physical perfor...
Exploring the role of nutritional strategies to influence physiological and cognitive mechanisms in cold weather operations in military personnel
1 IntroductionMilitary personnel work in demanding environments and are exposed to challenging physical and psychological ...
Respiratory acclimatization and psychomotor performance after rapid ascent and during 3 weeks at 3,100 m–A prospective cohort study in healthy individuals
IntroductionMountain tourism accounts for 15%–20% of the annual global tourism revenue (approximately 296 billion US dolla...
Gastric-filling ultrasonography to evaluate gastric motor function in patients long-term bedridden undergoing stroke
1 IntroductionResearch has shown that up to 75% of survivors of stroke experienced some form of disability, with a signifi...
Effects of force- and velocity-oriented conditioning activities on jump height in strength-deficient male participants
1 IntroductionForce and velocity are the two key components of mechanical power output (Cormie et al., 2011a, 2011b). In m...
Morphological, functional and biochemical differences in cardiac adaptation to endurance exercise among male and female amateur marathon runners
1 IntroductionCardiovascular adaptations to exercise include structural, functional and biochemical changes that differ wi...
Prediction of time averaged wall shear stress distribution in coronary arteries’ bifurcation varying in morphological features via deep learning
1 Introduction Despite significant advancements in medical therapy and the availability of both invasive and nonin...
The effects of regular training on spinal posture: a fitness and bodybuilding perspective
1 IntroductionParticipation in sports is considered one of the fundamental conditions for a healthy and balanced life (Kür...
Review of electrophysiological models to study membrane potential changes in breast cancer cell transformation and tumor progression
1 IntroductionCancer remains a major global health issue, causing millions of deaths each year and placing a substantial s...
Influence of repeated sprint exercise on leukocyte morphology in adolescent athletes at different biological maturation rates
IntroductionRepeated sprint exercise (RSE) has immunosuppressive potential (Akkoç et al., 2021), as it is an exhausting ac...
Distress detection in VR environment using Empatica E4 wristband and Bittium Faros 360
1 IntroductionVirtual Reality (VR) environments have gained significant popularity in recent years, offering immersive and...
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